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2026-07-30 at 2:12 PM
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/** ========================================================================= * @example{lineno} EnviroDIY_Monitoring_Kit.ino * @copyright Stroud Water Research Center * @license This example is published under the BSD-3 license. * @author Sara Geleskie Damiano <sdamiano@stroudcenter.org> * * @brief Example for DRWI CitSci LTE sites. * * Example sketch to be used with the [EnviroDIY Monitoring Station * Kit](https://www.envirodiy.org/product/envirodiy-monitoring-station-kit/). * * See [the walkthrough page](@ref example_envirodiy_monitoring_kit) for * detailed instructions. * * @m_examplenavigation{example_envirodiy_monitoring_kit,} * ======================================================================= */ // The Arduino library is needed for every Arduino program. #include <Arduino.h> // ========================================================================== // Configuration for the EnviroDIY Monitoring Station Kit // ========================================================================== /** Start [configuration] */ // Uncomment ONE of the following lines to select the "Bee" module you are // using. If you are not using a Bee module, you can skip this section and the // sections for the modems in the code below. // If you do not have a Bee module, you should comment out both. //#define USE_WIFI_BEE #define USE_CELLULAR_BEE // Add your network information here. // APN for cellular connection #define CELLULAR_APN "YourAPN" // WiFi access point name #define WIFI_ID "YourWiFiSSID" // WiFi password (WPA2) #define WIFI_PASSWD "YourWiFiPassword" /** End [configuration] */ // ========================================================================== // Data Logging Options // ========================================================================== /** Start [logging_options] */ // Logger ID, also becomes the prefix for the name of the data file on SD card const char* LoggerID = "YourLoggerID"; // How frequently (in minutes) to log data const int8_t loggingInterval = 15; // Your logger's timezone. const int8_t timeZone = -5; // Eastern Standard Time // NOTE: Daylight savings time will not be applied! Please use standard time! /** End [logging_options] */ // ========================================================================== // UUIDs and Registration Tokens for Monitor My Watershed // ========================================================================== /** Start [monitor_mw_uuids] */ // All UUIDs, device registration, and sampling feature information can be // pasted directly from Monitor My Watershed. // To get the list, click the "View token UUID list" button on the upper right // of the site page. // *** CAUTION --- CAUTION --- CAUTION --- CAUTION --- CAUTION *** // Check the order of your variables this list!!! // They MUST be in EXACTLY this order: // Specific conductance (Meter_Hydros21_Cond) // Water depth (Meter_Hydros21_Depth) // Temperature (Meter_Hydros21_Temp) // Battery voltage (EnviroDIY_Mayfly_Batt) // Percent full scale (EnviroDIY_LTEB_SignalPercent or ESP32_SignalPercent) // Relative humidity (Sensirion_SHT40_Humidity) // Temperature (Sensirion_SHT40_Temperature) // Illuminance (Everlight_AnalogALS_Illuminance) // Temperature (Maxim_DS3231_Temp) // If your variables on Monitor My Watershed are in a different order than the // variableList array, you will need to rearrange the UUIDs below to match this // order. If you don't, your data will be sent to the wrong place on Monitor My // Watershed and will be very difficult to fix after the fact. // *** CAUTION --- CAUTION --- CAUTION --- CAUTION --- CAUTION *** // Replace all of the text in the following section with the UUID array from // MonitorMyWatershed /* clang-format off */ // --------------------- Beginning of Token UUID List --------------------- const char *UUIDs[] = // UUID array for device sensors { "", // Specific conductance (Meter_Hydros21_Cond) "", // Water depth (Meter_Hydros21_Depth) "", // Temperature (Meter_Hydros21_Temp) "", // Battery voltage (EnviroDIY_Mayfly_Batt) "", // Percent full scale (EnviroDIY_LTEB_SignalPercent) "" // Temperature (Maxim_DS18B20_Temp) }; const char *registrationToken = ""; // Device registration token const char *samplingFeature = ""; // Sampling feature UUID // ----------------------- End of Token UUID List ----------------------- /* clang-format on */ /** End [monitor_mw_uuids] */ // ========================================================================== // Include the libraries required for any data logger // ========================================================================== /** Start [includes] */ // Include the main header for ModularSensors #include <ModularSensors.h> /** End [includes] */ // ========================================================================== // Logger Pins and Options // ========================================================================== /** Start [logger_pins] */ // The name of this program file - this is used only for console printouts at // start-up const char* sketchName = "EnviroDIY_Monitoring_Kit.ino"; // Set the input and output pins for the logger // NOTE: Use -1 for pins that do not apply const int32_t serialBaud = 115200; // Baud rate for debugging const int8_t greenLED = 8; // Pin for the green LED const int8_t redLED = 9; // Pin for the red LED const int8_t buttonPin = 21; // Pin for debugging mode (i.e., button pin) uint8_t buttonPinMode = INPUT; // mode for debugging pin const int8_t wakePin = 31; // MCU interrupt/alarm pin to wake from sleep uint8_t wakePinMode = INPUT_PULLUP; // mode for wake pin // Mayfly 0.x, 1.x D31 = A7 const int8_t sdCardPwrPin = -1; // MCU SD card power pin const int8_t sdCardSSPin = 12; // SD card chip select/slave select pin const int8_t flashSSPin = 20; // onboard flash chip select/slave select pin const int8_t sensorPowerPin = 22; // MCU pin controlling main sensor power /** End [logger_pins] */ // ========================================================================== // The Logger Object[s] // ========================================================================== /** Start [loggers] */ // Create a new logger instance Logger dataLogger(LoggerID, samplingFeature, loggingInterval); /** End [loggers] */ // ========================================================================== // Wifi/Cellular Modem Options // ========================================================================== #ifdef USE_WIFI_BEE /** Start [espressif_esp32] */ #include <modems/EspressifESP32.h> // Create a reference to the serial port for the modem HardwareSerial& modemSerial = Serial1; // Use hardware serial if possible int32_t modemBaud = 57600; // Communication speed of the modem // Modem Pins - Describe the physical pin connection of your modem to your board // NOTE: Use -1 for pins that do not apply // Example pins here are for a EnviroDIY ESP32 Bluetooth/Wifi Bee with // Mayfly 1.1 const int8_t modemVccPin = 18; // MCU pin controlling modem power const int8_t modemResetPin = -1; // MCU pin connected to modem reset pin const int8_t modemLEDPin = redLED; // MCU pin connected an LED to show modem // status // Network connection information const char* wifiId = WIFI_ID; // WiFi access point name const char* wifiPwd = WIFI_PASSWD; // WiFi password (WPA2) // Create the modem object EspressifESP32 modemESP(&modemSerial, modemVccPin, modemResetPin, wifiId, wifiPwd); // Create an extra reference to the modem by a generic name EspressifESP32 modem = modemESP; /** End [espressif_esp32] */ #endif #ifdef USE_CELLULAR_BEE /** Start [sim_com_sim7080] */ // For almost anything based on the SIMCom SIM7080G #include <modems/SIMComSIM7080.h> // Create a reference to the serial port for the modem HardwareSerial& modemSerial = Serial1; // Use hardware serial if possible const int32_t modemBaud = 57600; // SIM7080 does auto-bauding by default, but // for simplicity we set to 57600 // Modem Pins - Describe the physical pin connection of your modem to your board // NOTE: Use -1 for pins that do not apply const int8_t modemVccPin = 18; const int8_t modemStatusPin = 19; // MCU pin used to read modem status const int8_t modemSleepRqPin = 23; // MCU pin for modem sleep/wake request const int8_t modemLEDPin = redLED; // MCU pin connected an LED to show modem // status // Network connection information const char* apn = CELLULAR_APN; // APN for GPRS connection // Create the modem object SIMComSIM7080 modem7080(&modemSerial, modemVccPin, modemStatusPin, modemSleepRqPin, apn); // Create an extra reference to the modem by a generic name SIMComSIM7080 modem = modem7080; /** End [sim_com_sim7080] */ #endif // ========================================================================== // Using the Processor as a Sensor // ========================================================================== /** Start [processor_stats] */ #include <sensors/ProcessorStats.h> // Create the main processor chip "sensor" - for general metadata const char* mcuBoardVersion = "v1.1"; ProcessorStats mcuBoard(mcuBoardVersion, 5); /** End [processor_stats] */ // ========================================================================== // Maxim DS3231 RTC (Real Time Clock) // Built in on Mayfly 0.x and 1.x // ========================================================================== /** Start [maxim_ds3231] */ #include <sensors/MaximDS3231.h> // Create a DS3231 sensor object MaximDS3231 ds3231(1); /** End [maxim_ds3231] */ // ========================================================================== // Everlight ALS-PT19 Ambient Light Sensor // Built in on Mayfly 1.x // ========================================================================== /** Start [everlight_alspt19] */ #include <sensors/EverlightALSPT19.h> // NOTE: Use -1 for any pins that don't apply or aren't being used. const int8_t alsPower = sensorPowerPin; // Power pin const int8_t alsData = A4; // The ALS PT-19 data pin const int8_t alsSupply = 3.3; // The ALS PT-19 supply power voltage const int8_t alsResistance = 10; // The ALS PT-19 loading resistance (in kΩ) const uint8_t alsNumberReadings = 10; // Create a Everlight ALS-PT19 sensor object EverlightALSPT19 alsPt19(alsPower, alsData, alsSupply, alsResistance, alsNumberReadings); /** End [everlight_alspt19] */ // ========================================================================== // Sensirion SHT4X Digital Humidity and Temperature Sensor // Built in on Mayfly 1.x // ========================================================================== /** Start [sensirion_sht4x] */ #include <sensors/SensirionSHT4x.h> // NOTE: Use -1 for any pins that don't apply or aren't being used. const int8_t SHT4xPower = sensorPowerPin; // Power pin const bool SHT4xUseHeater = true; // Create an Sensirion SHT4X sensor object SensirionSHT4x sht4x(SHT4xPower, SHT4xUseHeater); /** End [sensirion_sht4x] */ // ========================================================================== // Meter Hydros 21 Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth Sensor // ========================================================================== /** Start [hydros21] */ #include <sensors/MeterHydros21.h> const char* hydrosSDI12address = "1"; // The SDI-12 Address of the Hydros 21 const uint8_t hydrosNumberReadings = 6; // The number of readings to average const int8_t SDI12Power = sensorPowerPin; // Power pin (-1 if unconnected) const int8_t SDI12Data = 7; // The SDI12 data pin // Create a Meter Hydros 21 sensor object MeterHydros21 hydros(*hydrosSDI12address, SDI12Power, SDI12Data, hydrosNumberReadings); /** End [hydros21] */ /* clang-format off */ // ========================================================================== // Creating the Variable Array[s] and Filling with Variable Objects // ========================================================================== /** Start [variables_separate_uuids] */ Variable* variableList[] = { new MeterHydros21_Cond(&hydros), // Specific conductance (Meter_Hydros21_Cond) new MeterHydros21_Depth(&hydros), // Water depth (Meter_Hydros21_Depth) new MeterHydros21_Temp(&hydros), // Temperature (Meter_Hydros21_Temp) new ProcessorStats_Battery(&mcuBoard), // Battery voltage (EnviroDIY_Mayfly_Batt) new Modem_SignalPercent(&modem), // Percent full scale (EnviroDIY_LTEB_SignalPercent) new MaximDS3231_Temp(&ds3231), // Temperature (Maxim_DS3231_Temp) }; /* clang-format on */ // Count up the number of pointers in the array int variableCount = sizeof(variableList) / sizeof(variableList[0]); // Create the VariableArray object and attach the UUIDs VariableArray varArray(variableCount, variableList, UUIDs); /** End [variables_separate_uuids] */ // ========================================================================== #if defined(USE_CELLULAR_BEE) || defined(USE_WIFI_BEE) // ========================================================================== // A Publisher to Monitor My Watershed // ========================================================================== /** Start [monitor_my_watershed_publisher] */ // Create a data publisher for the Monitor My Watershed POST endpoint #include <publishers/MonitorMyWatershedPublisher.h> MonitorMyWatershedPublisher MonitorMWPost(dataLogger, registrationToken); /** End [monitor_my_watershed_publisher] */ #endif // ========================================================================== // Working Functions // ========================================================================== /** Start [working_functions] */ // Flashes the LED's on the primary board void greenRedFlash(uint8_t numFlash = 4, uint8_t rate = 75) { // Set up pins for the LED's pinMode(greenLED, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(greenLED, LOW); pinMode(redLED, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(redLED, LOW); for (uint8_t i = 0; i < numFlash; i++) { digitalWrite(greenLED, HIGH); digitalWrite(redLED, LOW); delay(rate); digitalWrite(greenLED, LOW); digitalWrite(redLED, HIGH); delay(rate); } digitalWrite(redLED, LOW); } // Uses the processor sensor object to read the battery voltage // NOTE: This will actually return the battery level from the previous update! float getBatteryVoltage() { if (mcuBoard.sensorValues[PROCESSOR_BATTERY_VAR_NUM] == MS_INVALID_VALUE || mcuBoard.sensorValues[PROCESSOR_BATTERY_VAR_NUM] == 0) { mcuBoard.update(); } return mcuBoard.sensorValues[PROCESSOR_BATTERY_VAR_NUM]; } // ========================================================================== // Arduino Setup Function // ========================================================================== void setup() { /** Start [setup_flashing_led] */ // Blink the LEDs to show the board is on and starting up greenRedFlash(3, 35); /** End [setup_flashing_led] */ // Start the primary serial connection Serial.begin(serialBaud); greenRedFlash(5, 50); // Print a start-up note to the first serial port PRINTOUT("\n\n\n============================="); PRINTOUT("============================="); PRINTOUT("============================="); PRINTOUT(F("\n\nNow running"), sketchName, F("on Logger"), LoggerID, '\n'); PRINTOUT(F("Using ModularSensors Library version"), MODULAR_SENSORS_VERSION); #if defined(USE_CELLULAR_BEE) || defined(USE_WIFI_BEE) PRINTOUT(F("TinyGSM Library version"), TINYGSM_VERSION, '\n'); #endif PRINTOUT(F("Processor:"), mcuBoard.getSensorLocation()); PRINTOUT(F("The most recent reset cause was"), mcuBoard.getLastResetCode(), '(', mcuBoard.getLastResetCause(), ")\n"); /** End [setup_prints] */ /** Start [setup_serial_begins] */ // Start the serial connection with the modem #if defined(USE_CELLULAR_BEE) || defined(USE_WIFI_BEE) PRINTOUT(F("Starting modem connection at"), modemBaud, F("baud")); modemSerial.begin(modemBaud); #endif // Start the SPI library PRINTOUT(F("Starting SPI")); SPI.begin(); #if defined(EXTERNAL_FLASH_DEVICES) PRINTOUT(F("Setting onboard flash pin modes")); pinMode(flashSSPin, OUTPUT); // for proper operation of the onboard flash memory #endif PRINTOUT(F("Starting I2C (Wire)")); Wire.begin(); /** Start [setup_logger] */ // set the logger ID PRINTOUT(F("Setting logger id to"), LoggerID); dataLogger.setLoggerID(LoggerID); PRINTOUT(F("Setting the sampling feature UUID to"), LoggerID); dataLogger.setSamplingFeatureUUID(samplingFeature); // set the logging interval PRINTOUT(F("Setting logging interval to"), loggingInterval, F("minutes")); dataLogger.setLoggingInterval(loggingInterval); PRINTOUT(F("Setting number of initial 1 minute intervals to 10")); dataLogger.setStartupMeasurements(10); // Attach the variable array to the logger PRINTOUT(F("Attaching the variable array")); dataLogger.setVariableArray(&varArray); // set logger pins PRINTOUT(F("Setting logger pins")); dataLogger.setLoggerPins(wakePin, sdCardSSPin, sdCardPwrPin, buttonPin, greenLED, wakePinMode, buttonPinMode); // Set the timezones for the logger/data and the RTC // Logging in the given time zone PRINTOUT(F("Setting logger time zone")); Logger::setLoggerTimeZone(timeZone); // It is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED that you set the RTC to be in UTC (UTC+0) loggerClock::setRTCOffset(0); #if defined(USE_CELLULAR_BEE) || defined(USE_WIFI_BEE) // Attach the modem and information pins to the logger PRINTOUT(F("Attaching the modem")); dataLogger.attachModem(modem); PRINTOUT(F("Setting modem LEDs")); modem.setModemLED(modemLEDPin); #endif // Begin the logger PRINTOUT(F("Beginning the logger")); dataLogger.begin(); /** End [setup_logger] */ /** Start [setup_sensors] */ // Note: Please change these battery voltages to match your battery // Set up the sensors, except at lowest battery level if (getBatteryVoltage() > 3.4) { PRINTOUT(F("Setting up sensors...")); varArray.sensorsPowerUp(); varArray.setupSensors(); varArray.sensorsPowerDown(); } /** End [setup_sensors] */ #ifdef USE_WIFI_BEE /** Start [setup_esp] */ PRINTOUT(F("Waking the modem..")); PRINTOUT(F("Attempting to begin modem communication at"), modemBaud, F("baud. This will fail if the baud is mismatched..")); modemSerial.begin(modemBaud); modem.modemWake(); // NOTE: This will also set up the modem // WARNING: PLEASE REMOVE BAUD RATE DETECTION/FORCING FOR PRODUCTION CODE! if (!modem.gsmModem.testAT()) { // If the AT command test fails, chances are it's a baud rate issue. Try // to detect the baud rate and force the baud rate to the correct one. PRINTOUT(F("Attempting to force the modem baud rate.")); modem.gsmModem.forceModemBaud(modemSerial, static_cast<uint32_t>(modemBaud)); } /** End [setup_esp] */ #endif #ifdef USE_CELLULAR_BEE /** Start [setup_sim7080] */ modem.setModemWakeLevel(HIGH); // ModuleFun Bee inverts the signal modem.setModemResetLevel(HIGH); // ModuleFun Bee inverts the signal PRINTOUT(F("Waking modem and setting Cellular Carrier Options...")); modem.modemWake(); // NOTE: This will also set up the modem // WARNING: PLEASE REMOVE BAUD RATE DETECTION/FORCING FOR PRODUCTION CODE! if (!modem.gsmModem.testAT()) { // If the AT command test fails, chances are it's a baud rate issue. Try // to detect the baud rate and force the baud rate to the correct one. PRINTOUT(F("Attempting to force the modem baud rate.")); modem.gsmModem.forceModemBaud(modemSerial, static_cast<uint32_t>(modemBaud)); } modem.gsmModem.setNetworkMode(38); // set to LTE only // 2 Automatic // 13 GSM only // 38 LTE only // 51 GSM and LTE only modem.gsmModem.setPreferredMode(1); // set to CAT-M // 1 CAT-M // 2 NB-IoT // 3 CAT-M and NB-IoT /** End [setup_sim7080] */ #endif /** Start [setup_clock] */ // Sync the clock if it isn't valid or we have battery to spare if (getBatteryVoltage() > 3.55 || !loggerClock::isRTCSane()) { // Set up the modem, synchronize the RTC with NIST, and publish // configuration information to publishers that support it. dataLogger.makeInitialConnections(); } /** End [setup_clock] */ /** Start [setup_file] */ // Create the log file, adding the default header to it // Do this last so we have the best chance of getting the time correct and // all sensor names correct. // Writing to the SD card can be power intensive, so if we're skipping the // sensor setup we'll skip this too. if (getBatteryVoltage() > 3.4) { PRINTOUT(F("Setting up file on SD card")); dataLogger.turnOnSDcard(true); // true = wait for card to settle after power up dataLogger.createLogFile(true); // true = write a new header dataLogger.turnOffSDcard(true); // true = wait for internal housekeeping after write } /** End [setup_file] */ /** Start [setup_sleep] */ // Call the processor sleep PRINTOUT(F("Putting processor to sleep\n")); dataLogger.systemSleep(); /** End [setup_sleep] */ } // ========================================================================== // Arduino Loop Function // ========================================================================== /** Start [simple_loop] */ // Use this short loop for simple data logging and sending void loop() { // Note: Please change these battery voltages to match your battery // At very low battery, just go back to sleep if (getBatteryVoltage() < 3.4) { PRINTOUT(F("Battery too low, ("), mcuBoard.sensorValues[PROCESSOR_BATTERY_VAR_NUM], F("V) going back to sleep.")); dataLogger.systemSleep(); #if defined(USE_CELLULAR_BEE) || defined(USE_WIFI_BEE) } else if (getBatteryVoltage() < 3.55) { // At moderate voltage, log data but don't send it over the modem PRINTOUT(F("Battery at"), mcuBoard.sensorValues[PROCESSOR_BATTERY_VAR_NUM], F("V; high enough to log, but will not publish!")); dataLogger.logData(); } else { // If the battery is good, send the data to the world PRINTOUT(F("Battery at"), mcuBoard.sensorValues[PROCESSOR_BATTERY_VAR_NUM], F("V; high enough to log and publish data")); dataLogger.logDataAndPublish(); } #else } else { // If the battery is good enough to log, log the data but we have no // modem so we can't publish PRINTOUT(F("Battery at"), mcuBoard.sensorValues[PROCESSOR_BATTERY_VAR_NUM], F("V; high enough to log data")); dataLogger.logData(); } #endif } /** End [simple_loop] */ |
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