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For the record, the JST jacks on the Mayfly have always been a little confusing, since there are 3 of them; only one is to be used by the solar panel, and the other two are for the Lipo battery, but only one battery can be attached at a time. This is a holdover from previous Mayfly designs where accessory boards like the older cellular bees require a separate power jumper to get power directly from the Lipo. Now that we’ve got our own LTE cell boards that don’t require that jumper, we’re moving towards only having one JST jack for the Lipo and removing the JST jack for the solar panel, which is why I added the new black quick-connector on the Mayfly v1.0. But since there are so many existing stations in the field with the existing configurations for solar and cellular, I didn’t want to totally remove those extra JST sockets on the Mayfly just yet.
If you’d like to prevent future people from accidentally connecting the solar panel to the spare Lipo jack, I’d suggest cutting one of the Lipo jacks off. To do this, make sure the Mayfly is completely unpowered with nothing connected (no solar, no battery, no USB). Use needle-nose pliers to pull up on the plastic housing of one of the JST jacks and it’ll pop off pretty easily. Now use a small pair of diagonal cutters to snip off the 2 pins flush with the circuit board. Now you’ve only got one Lipo jack on the Mayfly, and if you really want to prevent errors, remove the SOLAR JST jack from your Mayfly using the same technique, then cut off the JST plug from the solar panel wire and use the black quick-connect socket instead. One is included with all Monitoring Station Kits sold in the EnviroDIY shop, otherwise they can be purchased separately from places like Digikey: https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/phoenix-contact/1778832/2625556